2019-09-19
3DSlicer模块简介
3DSlicer模块简介
3DSlicer的强大功能依赖于众多的模块（插件），因为开源世界各地的编程爱好者都可以根据需要创造新的模块。3DSlicer软件目前自带模块100余个，还有扩展模块100多个，扩展模块需要进行安装后使用，初学者面对众多的模块往往一头雾水，不知道应该安装哪个模块。这里对常用模块做一个简介。
一、Diffusion（扩散）
- ResampleDTIlogEuclidean：DTI重采样。
- SlicerDMRI：SlicerDMRI是Slicer Diffusion MRI功能的扩展。
- UKFTractography：该模块使用多张量无迹卡尔曼滤波器方法跟踪DWI中的纤维束。
二、Exporter（输出）
- SlicerToKiwiExporter：该模块为Slicer用户提供了将模型导出到KiwiViewer场景文件的简便方法。
三、IGT
- GyroGuide：3D Slicer的python扩展可以帮助外科医生规划穿刺方向。
四、Informatics（信息）
- CurveMaker：这是一个基于基准点列表生成曲线的模块。
- MarkupsToModel：从标记基准节点的点创建管状或闭合表面模型。
五、Segmentation（分割）
- ROBEXBrainExtraction：这个扩展旨在从头骨中提取大脑。该工具使用T1 MRI图像进行了深入测试，但可应用于任何其他结构MRI图像，即T2和PD。
- SegmentEditorExtraEffects：Segment Editor的分割工具。
- VolumeClip：使用曲面模型和ROI框剪辑体数据。
- SwissSkullStripper：用于MR和CT头部的颅骨剥离模块。
- Autoscroll：使用切片范围和速度自动滚动切片。
- PETTumorSegmentation：PET扫描中的肿瘤和淋巴结分割。
- Slicer-Wasp：用于执行一系列ITK分水岭分割（无种子），然后让用户从所选组件中创建标签图。还将生成等值面模型。
六、Training（训练）
- PedicleScrewSimulator：用于椎弓根螺钉插入训练的模块。
七、Virtual Reality（虚拟现实）
- SlicerVirtualReality：允许用户使用虚拟现实与Slicer场景进行交互。
八、Web System Tools（网络系统工具）
- DatabaseInteractor：此扩展可以与数据库和本地文件夹中的在线数据进行交互。
九、Cameras（摄像机）
- VideoCameras：此扩展包含用于与静态和摄像机交互的模块（校准，捕获等）。
十、Cardiac（心脏）
- CardiacAgatstonMeasures：该模块将自动分割心脏CT扫描中的冠状动脉钙化，然后计算Agatston评分和标签统计数据。
- SlicerHeart：用于心脏分析和干预计划和指导的模块。
如进行脑出血定位需要安装的常用模块：CurveMaker（曲线测量）、GyroGuide（规划穿刺方向）、VolumeClip（体数据剪裁）、SegmentEditorExtraEffects（Segment Editor扩展工具）。
作者：曹玉福
声明：文章所有权归属作者，如需转载或引用图文请联系作者并注明出处slicercn.com。
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